Deer Resistant Plants
Unfortunately no plant is impervious to deer browsing, but the more resistant species possess distinctive traits that make them less palatable to the deer. When you are shopping for deer resistant plants look for sharp, prickly, or fuzzy foliage or stems, flowers with strong, perhaps smelly fragrance, and aromatic foliage.
Deer are habitual creatures; they will return to good feeding areas, and teach their offspring of these areas also. In combination with good plant selection, breaking deer of their browsing habitat may require physical barriers like fencing or screening.
Severe browsing damage is worst in freezing cold weather with lasting, accumulative snowfall. In the case of long and heavy snowfall winters, no plant is safe from deer. Heavy deer damage also occurs in early spring as new, tender plant growth is produced.
During the Fall, Male Bucks can cause a lot of damage to small trees (3” caliper or less) from their rutting behaviors. You can prevent them from rubbing your trees with the use of plastic tree guards, burlap or mesh screening.
The following list of plants is categorized as good resistance (rarely eaten), medium resistance (occasionally eaten), and poor resistance (often eaten/damaged).
Good Resistance
ANNUALS |
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Ageratum |
Antirrhinum (Snapdragon) |
Canna |
Catharanthus (Flowering Vinca) |
Cleome |
Helichrysum (Strawflower/Licorice Vine) |
Heliotrope |
Hypoestes (Polka Dot) |
Ipomoea (Morning Glory) |
Lantana |
Lobularia (Sweet Alyssum) |
Nicotiana |
Ocimum (Basil) |
Ornamental Grasses/Phormium |
Petroselinum (Parsley) |
Rosmarinus (Rosemary) |
Salvia farinacea (Blue Salvia) |
Senecio (Dusty Miller) |
Tagetes (Marigold) |
Verbena |
TREES AND SHRUBS |
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Aronia (Chokeberry) |
Berberis (Barberry) |
Betula (Birch) |
Buddleia (Butterfly Bush) |
Buxus (Boxwood) |
Callicarpa (Beautyberry) |
Calluna (Heather) |
Caryopteris (Blue Mist) |
Chamaecyparis (Cypress) |
Clethra |
Cornus (Dogwood) |
Cratageus (Hawthorn) |
Daphne |
Deutzia |
Erica (Heath) |
Fagus (Beech) |
Forsythia |
Ginkgo |
Gleditsia (Honey Locust) |
Ilex glabra (Ink berry) |
Juniper |
Kalmia (Mt. Laurel) |
Kolkwitzia (Beautybush) |
Leucothoe |
Lonicera (Honeysuckle) |
Magnolia (Saucer, Star) |
Microbiota (Siberian Cypress) |
Myrica (Bayberry) |
Picea (Spruce) |
Pieris |
Pinus (Pine, not White) |
Spiraea |
Syringa (Lilac) |
Viburnum |
Wisteria |
Yucca |
PERENNIALS / HARDY BULBS |
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Acanthus (Bear's Breeches) |
Achillea (Yarrow) |
Aconitum (Monkshood) |
Acorus (Sweetflag) |
Aegopodium (Bishop's Weed) |
Agastache (Hyssop) |
Ajuga |
Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) |
Allium (Onions, Chives, etc.) |
Anemone |
Aquilegia (Columbine) |
Artemisia |
Aruncus (Goat's Beard) |
Asarum (Ginger) |
Asclepias (Butterfly Weed) |
Astilbe |
Athyrium (Painted Fern) |
Baptisia (False Indigo) |
Bergenia |
Brunnera |
Camassia (Quamash) |
Centaurea (Bachelor's Button) |
Cerastium (Snow in Summer) |
Ceratostigma (Plumbago) |
Chelone (Turtlehead) |
Cimicifuga (Bugbane) |
Clematis |
Colchicum (Autumn Crocus) |
Convallaria (Lily of the Valley) |
Coreopsis |
Corydalis |
Crocosmia |
Cyrtomium (Holly Fern) |
Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) |
Digitalis (Foxglove) |
Echinacea |
Epimedium |
Eranthis (Winter Aconite) |
Heuchera |
Eupatorium (Joe Pye Weed) |
Euphorbia |
Filipendula (Queen of the Prairie) |
Fritillaria (Crown Imperial) |
Galanthus (Snowdrop) |
Geum |
Gypsophila (Baby's Breath) |
Helenium (Helen's Flower) |
Helleborus (Lenten Rose) |
Hyacinth |
Iberis (Candytuft) |
Lamium/Lamiastrum |
Lavandula (Lavender) |
Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy) |
Liatris (Gayfeather) |
Ligularia |
Linum (Flax) |
Lupinus |
Lychnis (Rose Campion) |
Lythrum (Loosestrife) |
Mentha (Mint) |
Monarda (BeeBalm) |
Muscari (Grape Hyacinth) |
Myosotis (Forget Me Not) |
Narcissus (Daffodil) |
Nepeta (Catmint) |
Oenothera (Evening Primrose) |
Origanum (Oregano) |
Ornamental Grasses |
Osmunda (Cinnamon Fern) |
Pachysandra |
Paeonia (Peony) |
Papaver (Poppy) |
Perovskia (Russian Sage) |
Platycodon (Balloon Flower) |
Polemonium (Jacob's Ladder) |
Pulmonaria (Lungwort) |
Pyrethrum (Painted Daisy) |
Salvia (Meadow Sage) |
Santolina (Lavender-Cotton) |
Scabiosa (Pin-cushion) |
Scilla (Squill) |
Solidago (Goldenrod) |
Stachys (Lamb's Ear) |
Tanacetum (Tansy) |
Thymus (Thyme) |
Tiarella (Foamflower) |
Verbascum (Mullein) |
Veronica (Speedwell) |
Vinca (Myrtle) |
Medium Resistance
ANNUALS |
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Annuals |
Alocasia (Elephant's Ear) |
Anethum (Dill) |
Begonia |
Caladium |
Celosia |
Cosmos |
Cyclamen |
Dahlia |
Dianthus |
Gazania |
Gerbera |
Gladiolus |
Helianthus (Sunflower) |
Lobelia |
Osteospermum |
Pansy |
Perilla |
Pelargonium (Geranium) |
Petunia |
Scaevola |
Tropaeolum (Nasturtium) |
Viola |
Zinnia |
TREES AND SHRUBS |
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Abies (Concolor Fir) |
Acer (Maple) |
Aesculus (Buckeye) |
Amelanchier (Serviceberry) |
Campsis (Trumpet Vine) |
Cotinus (Smokebush) |
Cotoneaster |
Hamamelis (Witchhazel) |
Hibiscus (Rose of Sharon) |
Hydrangea |
Hypericum (St. John's Wort) |
Ilex (Blue, Winterberry, etc.) |
Kerria |
Ligustrum (Privet) |
Magnolia (most) |
Metasequoia (Dawn Redwood) |
Philadelphus (Mock Orange) |
Potentilla |
Prunus (Jap. Flowering) |
Pyrus (Flowering Pear) |
Quercus (Oak) |
Rhododendron |
Rosa (Rugosa or Landscape types, not Hybrids) |
Salix (Willows) |
Tilia (Linden) |
Tsuga (Hemlock) |
Weigela |
PERENNIALS |
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Armeria (Sea Thrift) |
Aster |
Bellis (English Daisy) |
Campanula |
Chrysanthemum |
Clematis |
Delphinium |
Dianthus |
Erigeron (Fleabane) |
Eryngium (Sea Holly) |
Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) |
Galium (Sweet Woodruff) |
Gaura |
Geranium ('Biokova' only) |
Hedera (Ivy) |
Hibiscus |
Hypericum (St. John's Wort) |
Iris |
Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker) |
Lilium |
Lobelia (Cardinal Flower) |
Lychnis (Maltese Cross) |
Lysimachia |
Penstemon |
Phlox (any) |
Physostegia (Obedient Plant) |
Primula (Primrose) |
Saponaria (Soapwort) |
Sedum |
Sempervivum (Hens & Chicks) |
Sidalcea (Checkermallow) |
Solidago (Goldenrod) |
Stokesia (Stoke's Aster) |
Thalictrum (Meadow Rue) |
Tiarella (Foam Flower) |
Tradescantia (Spiderwort) |
Tricyrtis (Toad Lily) |
Trollius (Globe Flower) |